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From Wikipedia, the miễn phí encyclopedia

Glamour photography is a genre of photography in which the subjects are portrayed in erotic poses ranging from fully clothed đồ sộ nude. The term may be a euphemism for erotic photography.[1] For glamour models, body toàn thân shape and size are directly related đồ sộ success.[2]

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This type of photography is known as "cheesecake" or "pin-up" for women and "beefcake" for men.[3][4]

Since glamour photography can include nudity, the distinction between this and softcore pornography is largely a matter of taste, although depictions of sexual tương tác are not considered within this genre and an important differentiator between it and pornography. Glamour photography is generally a composed image of a subject in a still position. The subjects of glamour photography for professional use are often professional models, and the photographs are normally intended for commercial use, including mass-produced calendars, pinups and men's magazines such as Maxim; but amateur subjects are also sometimes used, and sometimes the photographs are intended for private and personal use only. Photographers use a combination of cosmetics, lighting and airbrushing techniques đồ sộ produce an appealing image of the subject.[5][6]

History[edit]

Until the latter half of the 20th century glamour photography was usually referred đồ sộ as erotic photography.[citation needed] Early erotic photography was often associated with "French postcards", small postcard sized images, that were sold by street vendors in France. In the early 1900s the pinup became popular and depicted scantily dressed women, often in a playful pose, seemingly surprised or startled by the viewer. The subject would usually have an expression of delight which seemed đồ sộ invite the viewer đồ sộ come and play.[citation needed] During World War II, pin-up pictures of scantily clad movie stars were extremely popular among American servicemen. Betty Grable was one of the most famous pin-up models of all time; her pinup in a bathing suit was extremely popular with World War II soldiers.[citation needed]

In December 1953, Marilyn Monroe was featured in the first issue of Playboy magazine. Bettie Page was the Playboy Playmate of the Month in January 1955. Playboy was the first magazine featuring nude erotic photography đồ sộ receive mainstream attention. Penthouse was the second such magazine đồ sộ achieve this.

Glamour models popular in the early 1990s included Hope Talmons and Dita Von Teese and the modern era is represented in the U.S. by models lượt thích Heidi Van Horne and Bernie Dexter, while leading representatives of the genre in the UK include Katie Price and Lucy Pinder.[citation needed]

Magazines and movie stars[edit]

Publicity portrait of Elizabeth Taylor from c. 1955

Standards and styles of glamour photography change over time, reflecting for example changes in social acceptance and taste. In the early 1920s, United States photographers lượt thích Ruth Harriet Louise and George Hurrell photographed celebrities đồ sộ glamorize their stature by utilizing lighting techniques đồ sộ develop dramatic effects.[7][8]

Until the 1950s, glamour photography in advertising and in men's magazines was highly controversial or even illegal.[citation needed] In some countries, if not illegal, such magazines could not be on public display, and some had đồ sộ be displayed in a plastic cover. Magazines featuring glamour photography were sometimes marketed as "art magazines" or "health magazines".

Popular portraiture[edit]

Since the 1990s and especially in the 2010s, glamour photography has increased in popularity among the public. In more formal settings, glamour portrait studios have opened, offering professional hair and makeup artists and professional retouching đồ sộ allow the general public đồ sộ have the "model" experience. These sometimes include boudoir portraits but are more commonly used by professionals and high school seniors who want đồ sộ look their best for their portraits.

As photography has become widely adopted through the use of smartphones, glamour photography has become a popular type of nội dung featured on social truyền thông media, particularly on Instagram. Instagram models and influencers posting glamour photography-type nội dung have attracted heavy scrutiny from the general public, and are blamed for contributing đồ sộ rising rates of depression and anxiety in the West.[9][10][11]

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Gallery[edit]

  • Models posing for a magazine cover, 2008

    Models posing for a magazine cover, 2008

  • Carlson Twins, two male models, at a photoshoot in 2006

    Carlson Twins, two male models, at a photoshoot in 2006

  • Woman posed with a red veil

    Woman posed with a red veil

  • Isabel Sarli, c. 1973, using the handbra technique

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    Isabel Sarli, c. 1973, using the handbra technique

  • Nude male model, using the male equivalent of the handbra, 2009

    Nude male model, using the male equivalent of the handbra, 2009

See also[edit]

  • Erotic photography model
  • Fashion photography
  • Gravure model
  • List of glamour models

Further reading[edit]

  • Simpson, Mark (23 March 2015). "How men became the new glamour models". The Daily Telegraph. London.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "glamour". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2007. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  2. ^ Coy, Maddy; Garner, Maria (November 2010). "Glamour modelling and the marketing of self-sexualization: critical reflections". International Journal of Cultural Studies. 13 (6): 657–675. doi:10.1177/1367877910376576. S2CID 145230875.
  3. ^ dictionary.reference.com
  4. ^ Rosenberg, David (12 April 2015). slate.com; "The Secret History of Hunky Male Beefcakes".
  5. ^ Thomas, Mike (May 12, 1994). "Glamour Shots Take Writer from Bland đồ sộ Bond". Toronto Star. Orlando Sentinel. Section B, p. J.3.
  6. ^ Peterson, Maggie Wolff (September 1994). "The Glamour Side of Photography". North Valley Business Journal. 5 (11). Section 1, p. 1. ProQuest 211586981. (As cited by ProQuest (subscription required).) Publisher's trang web.
  7. ^ LaSalle, Mick (January 16, 1995). "Lights Up on Hollywood's Hurrell / Special focuses on the inventor of the glamour-shot style". San Francisco Chronicle.(subscription required)
  8. ^ "Legends in Light: The Hollywood Photography of George Hurrell". Hurrell Estate Collection. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  9. ^ Scott, Elfy (30 August 2018). "Instagram Has Some Pretty Huge Effects On Our Psychology, Here's Everything We Know So Far". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  10. ^ "Instagram Models And 'Influencers' Are Hurting Your Mental Health". The Odyssey Online. 2019-02-18. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  11. ^ Leighton, Heather. "Influencers Admit That Instagram Is Bad For Body Image, Mental Health, Study Shows". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-10-17.